Luke 20

Reading for Friday, March 30: Luke 20

Jesus’ opponents try to trip him up on matters of authority in this chapter: first on the issue of authority for His ministry; second on paying taxes to the governing authorities; finally, on the authority of Mosaic Law. But at each turn, Jesus proves to be more than a master tactician; He stands as God’s Son, the authoritative agent of Truth. As such, Jesus doesn’t have to give answer to those who press Him about His authority to preach the gospel (v1-2). He doesn’t fall for the trap of politics; Jesus advocates respect for the governing authorities God has established (Romans 13). And He certainly won’t be boxed in by outlandish religious hypotheticals proposed by the teachers of the law.

Jesus stands as the authoritative Son of God. And the rest of Luke’s Gospel will continue to underscore this thought.

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Quotes on Culture

Quotes on culture from Andy Crouch’s “Culture Making: Recovering Our Creative Calling”:

There is no such thing as “the Culture,” and any attempt to talk about “the Culture,” especially in terms of “transforming the Culture,” is misled and misleading. Real culture making, not to mention cultural transformation, begins with a decision about which cultural world – or, better, worlds – we will attempt to make something of.

Some people choose a set of cultural ripples that was not originally their own. When they do so in pursuit of economic or political opportunities, we’ve traditionally called them “immigrants”; when they do so in pursuit of evangelistic or religious opportunities, we’ve called them “missionaries.”

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Luke 19

Reading for Thursday, March 29: Luke 19

In Luke 19, our journey to Jerusalem comes to an end. But not before a final redemption story and parable.

The redemption story: Zacchaeus, the wealthy chief tax collector, a known swindler. He hears that Jesus is coming through Jericho and — like our shrewd manager from ch16 — takes the necessary steps to secure his position. Specifically, he climbs a sycamore tree in order to see Jesus. And his life is radically transformed in the encounter. “Here and now I give half of my possessions to the poor, and if I have cheated anybody out of anything, I will pay back four times the amount,” (v8). This is what salvation looks like; this is what discipleship looks like. And the episode functions as a final reminder as to the nature of Jesus’ ministry: “For the Son of Man came to seek and to save what was lost,” (v10). This sets the stage for the Passion to come.

On the heels of this encounter, Jesus offers up a final teaching: the parable of the minas. Jesus tells this parable in response to the prevailing expectation that the Kingdom of God would appear soon, perhaps upon His entry into Jerusalem. And so the teaching is, at one level, a reminder that the Kingdom will not come in its fullness until Jesus returns (v15). The question then becomes one of faithful stewardship: will the Son of Man find faith on the earth when He returns (Luke 18.8)? Christ implores His followers to exemplify faithfulness in matters small and large. This brings glory to God. But the parable ends on a chilling note: “But those enemies of mine who did not want me to be king over them — bring them here and kill them in front of me,” (v27).

Jesus enters Jerusalem as the throng sings praise: “Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord!” and “Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!” Yet, Jesus finds the occasional sorrowful: “As he approached Jerusalem and saw the city, he wept over it…” (v41). Jesus mourns over the rejection He will experience in Jerusalem, but I believe He also mourns for every prophet Jerusalem has rejected. He mourns their rejection of God and all His messengers. Jerusalem, whose name means “city of peace”…yet she represents the place of bloodshed for God’s anointed. A careful reading of Luke’s Gospel reveals a harsh tone to Jesus in this journey toward Jerusalem, but it’s a harshness prompted by tears, judgmental language borne out of sorrow. Jesus weeps for Jerusalem just as He weeps over us — when we fail to recognize the time of God’s coming (v44).

A final zealous act — the cleansing of the Temple — prompts the religious leaders to plot against Jesus, seeking to murder Him. And now the Passion week begins…

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Luke 18

Reading for Wednesday, March 28: Luke 18

As He journeys toward Jerusalem, Jesus teaches His disciples a parable “that they ought always to pray and not lose heart” (v1). Sojourners do a lot of praying, or at least they ought to. Yet, prayer can be incredibly discouraging at times. When God doesn’t answer our prayer the way we’d like, we may find ourselves wondering if God is really listening. “Does God really care? Is He too preoccupied to hear my prayer?” These are the thoughts we have sometimes as we wrestle with prayer.

But the prayer life Jesus holds up for us here is likened to a widow in search of justice. With no one else to defend her cause, she petitions the judge constantly until he acquiesces to her request. And the point Jesus makes is this: if this pagan judge gave in to this persistent widow, how much more will our Father — the Righteous Judge — dispense justice? Therefore, pray…and do not lose heart.

The second story Jesus tells in this chapter deals with prayer, too, but also self-righteousness and humility. A Pharisee stands praying aloud and beating his chest, proudly displaying his “piety” while praying “God, I thank you that I am not like other men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even like this tax collector,” (v11). Meanwhile, the tax collector can muster only “God, be merciful to me, a sinner!” (v13), a heartfelt plea reminiscent of the lepers’ cry in the previous chapter. Jesus says the tax collector leaves justified in the eyes of God, “for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted,” (v14).

The children who come to Jesus fall into the same category as the lepers, the persistent widow, the tax collector — lowly, easily overlooked, in need of mercy. These characters embody the spirit of 17.10: they recognize how unworthy they are to receive God’s gifts. The irony of this chapter is that Luke shows us characters who are equally in need of mercy, yet their position keeps them from fully recognizing it. The Pharisee and the rich ruler fall into this category, blinded by self-righteousness and material wealth. Little children receive gifts joyously, without pretense. And this is the way the Kingdom of God comes to us (v17).

The crowd asks Jesus a legitimate question: “Then who can be saved?” (v26). But Jesus responds: “What is impossible with men is possible with God,” (v27). Not only is this an echo of Luke 1.37 (“For nothing will be impossible with God.”), it takes us deeper into the wonder of God’s redeeming work. When salvation seems far off, we would do well to remember that we are never beyond the reach of God’s hand. If I’m reading Luke correctly, it seems axiomatic that God’s availability is predicated solely on our humility. Will we humbly receive what He intends to freely give?

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Luke 17

Reading for Tuesday, March 27: Luke 17

As Jesus continues to march toward Jerusalem, His judgment language continues to increase. Temptation is a common reality, but woe to him through him temptation comes (v1). Jesus prompts us to ask: will we be conduits of temptation or conduits of rebuke / forgiveness? Generous forgiveness is the hallmark of Christ’s followers (v4). In Judaism, a pious man would forgive three offenses; Christ’s followers are to exceed even these conventional norms of forgiveness. In the healing of the ten lepers, Jesus is a conduit of grace, dispensing mercy to those who ask: “Jesus, Master, have mercy on us,” (v13). In like manner, citizens of heaven seek to mediate life — rather than temptation and sin — to others.

The disciples reply is heartfelt and sincere: “Increase our faith!” (v5). I often feel the same way when I read the words of Jesus, when I recognize just what sort of life He’s calling me to. It takes tremendous faith to forgive as Jesus calls us to forgive. It takes an incredible amount of faith to commit yourself to His commands, to cede control of your life to Him, to call Him Lord. I love the honesty of the disciples as they say to Him, “Lord, I’m not sure I have that kind of faith, at least not yet. So help me. Increase my faith. Help me believe so much that my actions can’t help but match up.” I can get behind that kind of statement…because it’s a statement I find myself making quite often. “Lord, increase our faith.” Amen.

But that’s the beautiful thing about discipleship: Jesus can work with this kind of sincerity, this kind of honesty. This, again, is the starting point of entry into the Kingdom. “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of heaven,” (Matt. 5.3). I don’t know this for a fact, but I have a feeling Jesus was beaming with pride when these disciples asked Him to increase their faith. I just think that’s a prayer Jesus can work with, the kind of prayer that honors Him. It’s the kind of prayer that reveals the Kingdom of God to us…”for the kingdom of God is in the midst of you,” (v21). And it’s His work to mediate this Kingdom in us and through us.

It’s all about Jesus. It’s all to Him and through Him and for Him and because of Him.

So, yeah…Lord, increase OUR faith.

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Luke 16

Reading for Monday, March 26: Luke 16

This chapter begins with a parable that is a bit more difficult to apprehend: the parable of the shrewd manager. It’s important to remember that not every action is commended in every story Jesus tells. Jesus certainly isn’t holding up dishonesty as a virtue of the Kingdom of God. This manager isn’t commended for his dishonesty; he is commended for his shrewdness (v8). He exercises discernment regarding his future fate, shrewdly taking the necessary steps to secure his future position. This is the commendable part of his character. I like the ESV Study Bible note here: “In contrast to the manager, Jesus’ disciples must not use their money unrighteously, but like the manager they must use their money in such a way that they prepare for their future life.”

v10 stands out to me: “One who is faithful in a very little is also faithful in much…”. The Lord honors faithfulness in stewardship, influence, and energy, dispensing more to those who honor Him. When we’re faithful in financial generosity, even when we have little, God always gives more. When we’re faithful regarding our influence, even when we barely have any, God always gives more. If we faithfully manage our time, God always seems to open up even more opportunities for us. Stewardship and faithfulness are emphasized in this chapter.

The chapter closes with another parable: the rich man and Lazarus. In contrast to the shrewd manager, the rich man fails to exercise discernment toward the future. In eternity, he longs for the fate of Lazarus. In yet another example of fortunes being reversed, Lazarus enjoys the bounty of Abraham’s bosom while the rich man suffers in Hades. The parable ends with a grim reminder of the importance of discernment. “If they do not hear Moses and the Prophets, neither will they be convinced if someone should rise from the dead (v31),” reminiscent of another Lazarus whose resurrection did not fully convince others.

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2012 MLB Preview: AL East

Time for my annual MLB previews and predictions, starting with MLB’s glamor division, the AL East.

1st place: Tampa Bay Rays

I really wanted to pick the Yankees here, but in the end, this game is about pitching and no one has pitching quite like the Rays. David Price, James Shields, wunderkind Matt Moore, 2011 ROY Jeremy Hellickson, Kyle Farnsworth, Joel Peralta, Jake McGee…the bevy of power arms is unending. Offensively, Desmond Jennings is a sparkplug. BJ Upton, Ben Zobrist, and Luke Scott are nice complementary pieces. But I expect an MVP-caliber season from Evan Longoria who is just coming into his prime. This team is poised for another championship run. Put it down.

2nd place: New York Yankees

I like what the Yankees did this offseason in acquiring Mikey Pineda. He’s going to be a horse for them if he can keep his weight down. But I also expect some regression moving out of Safeco to Yankee Stadium and facing the nightmare lineups in this division. And I think 5 years from now, the Yanks will regret giving up Jesus Montero, no matter how god Pineda becomes. The Kuroda signing is also a good one — the guy is a pro — but he’ll also likely regress away from cavernous Chavez Ravine. Andy Pettitte’s surprise return gives the Yanks more pitching than they’ve had in years, but the offensive stars are getting a little long in the tooth. Jeter and A-Rod are in their late 30s and Teixeira continues to struggle to hit for average. Expect big things from Robby Cano and if Pineda takes the next step, this team could be scary. But I’m looking at this team as a wild card contender, slightly less dangerous than Tampa for now.

3rd place: Boston Red Sox

I think this is a team struggling to find an identity. Personally, I think the Valentine selection is a train wreck waiting to happen. Sure, he handled himself well at times in the pressure cooker of New York, but I see his shtick getting old with some of the vets in Beantown. This team can mash if everyone stays healthy: Ellsbury, Pedroia, Gonzo, Ortiz, Youk, and Crawford make for the most imposing lineup in the division. But can Beckett and Lester overcome last year’s “fried chicken and Bud Light” debacle and regain the confidence of their teammates? Will Andrew Bailey be the lockdown closer they need him to be? How will Daniel Bard hold up as he transitions to the rotation? Is Clay Buchholz healthy? Who plays shortstop? Who plays right field? Too many questions to stand up to the two power teams at the top of the heap. BoSox bandwagon: the postseason drought continues.

4th place: Toronto Blue Jays

This is the best 4th place team in baseball. Another killer lineup, anchored by late bloomer Jose Bautista and super-prospect Brett Lawrie — who is already drawing comparisons to Ryan Braun at the dish. GM Alex Anthopoulous has assembled a strong core of young talent: Lawrie, Yunel Escobar, Adam Lind, Colby Rasmus, Ricky Romero, Brandon Morrow, Henderson Alvarez, Kyle Drabek, Travis d’Arnaud, Adeiny Hechavarria — all of them are on the right side of 30. But this team is probably another year away from a serious title run. But the rest of the league should be on notice: the Blue Jays are for real. If the kids play up to their potential this year, they could be even better than the Red Sox.

5th place: Baltimore Orioles

This we know: the O’s won’t be a factor anytime soon. C Matt Weiters is finally coming into his own at the plate, but the rest of the offense is anemic. Brian Roberts can’t be counted on to stay healthy; Nick Markakis is NOT the middle of the order hitter he was once projected to become; and Adam Jones, though versatile, isn’t the second coming of  Carlos Beltran. And the pitching just isn’t there. I’m a diehard baseball fan and even I haven’t heard of most of these guys. Strap in for a long summer, Buck.

All Division Team

C Matt Weiters

1B Adrian Gonzalez

2B Robinson Cano

SS Yunel Escobar

3B Evan Longoria

LF Carl Crawford

CF Jacoby Ellsbury

RF Jose Bautista

DH David Ortiz

SP CC Sabathia

SP David Price

SP James Shields

SP Jon Lester

SP Josh Beckett

RP Mariano Rivera

Manager Joe Maddon

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Luke 15: The “Lost” Stories

Reading for Friday, March 23: Luke 15

This is another one of those “mountain peak” sections of Scripture, one that seems to tower over the others in terms of its resonance with us: the “Lost” parables of Luke 15.

Note the setting that prompts these teachings: “Now the tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to hear him. And the Pharisees and the scribes grumbled, saying ‘This man receives sinners and eats with them.’ (vv1-2)”

The common man is drawn to Jesus.
The “righteous” man is appalled by this.

Jesus seems right at home in the presence of these thieves and gamblers and prostitutes. But as we’ve seen, He directs some pretty scathing comments to those who seem to have forgotten that they, too, were once lost. More pointedly, Jesus has a problem with those who fail to realize that they ARE STILL LOST WITHOUT HIM.

The story of the lost sheep: Jesus describes the action of a loving shepherd who pursues his lost sheep. It’s not that He has no regard for those who remain “in the fold”; not at all. But in this setting, Jesus seems to be saying, “God has a heart for those who are far off, so much that there is tremendous rejoicing in heaven when one of these lost sheep comes home.” Tax collectors needed to hear that message. Pharisees did too, but their own self-professed piety was like cotton in their ears. It kept them (or at least most of them) from hearing the glory of this Good News.

The story of the lost coin drives home the point even more. When that which was lost is suddenly “found”, there is great joy in heaven.

Sunny and I had been married a few months when we went out to Colorado with our best friends, Corey and Alisha. One afternoon, we decided to drive up to Pike’s Peak to take in the scenery. We pulled the car over at a little place to get out and take pictures and somewhere along the way, my wedding ring slipped off my finger. I realized this just as we were getting into the car…and I got a sinking feeling in my stomach. We all got out of the car and spent the next few minutes scurrying around on our hands and knees, scooping up snow and dirt and mud looking for my ring. Somehow, Alisha spotted my ring near the rocks where we took our pictures. Needless to say, dinner was my treat that evening. We rejoiced over this precious item that had been returned to us!

Wedding rings, coins, sheep…these material possessions mean a great deal to us. They’re part of the fabric of our lives. But how much greater is the rejoicing, Jesus says, when a LOST SOUL returns home! This is the impact of His final story, His most beloved parable: the lost son. In the ancient world, it would’ve been a sign of disrespect to say to one’s father: “Gimme my inheritance now.” (Who are we kidding? This would be disrespectful TODAY too!) In essence, the son is saying to his father, “I can’t wait for you to die. I want what’s mine now.” Amazingly, the father gives in to the son’s request. And of course, the boy squanders it all away. Destitute, he returns home, practicing his apology as he nears his father’s house. But the image that stands out to me is this father, a wealthy man, leaping off the front porch and running to embrace his son while he was still a long way off. In the ancient world, rich people didn’t hurry anywhere. They didn’t have to. Whatever you were doing, wherever you were going, you didn’t hurry if you were rich. They’ll wait on you; no way anybody is going to start without you. But this father loses all inhibition when his son nears the homestead. In that moment, he wasn’t a “rich man” with rings and cattle and land….he was simply a lovestruck father, rushing headlong to meet his boy whom he loved.

This is the portrait of our Father in heaven Jesus leaves for us.

To the Pharisees, he adds one final character: the older brother, the faithful son who resents his younger sibling. But the father teaches this son, too. The joy of the Gospel should never be lost upon us — for we, too, were once lost. Praise God for His unfailing love!

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Luke 14

Reading for Thursday, March 22: Luke 14

A Sabbath meal is the setting for this chapter. Jesus refuses to overlook the opportunity to do good, healing a man with dropsy to the chagrin of the Pharisees and lawyers. But He also uses this as an occasion for teaching, telling a story to His fellow dinner guests.

Hospitality was an essential characteristic in the ancient world. In particular, the Jews believed the Messiah would someday invite the faithful to join Him in a great Messianic feast — a table over which He would preside. The Pharisees propagated the notion that only righteous, pious, Law-observant Jews would receive such an invitation. But Jesus assaults this by encouraging His followers by inviting the poor, the crippled, the lame, and the blind to their table “for they cannot repay you. For you will be repaid at the resurrection of the just,” (v14). He also teaches His disciples to shun the position of superiority, instead opting for the lowest place. By this, others will see Jesus in us — through hospitable humility.

But moreover, Jesus teaches us to associate with “the least of these” because He chooses to align Himself with members of this crowd. Jesus positions Himself in “the highways and hedges (v23)”, inviting the downtrodden and the weary to sup at His table. He clearly means to expand the prevailing notions of righteousness of His day…but He also wants to open our eyes to the people around us, those to whom He calls us to be conduits of grace and God-presence. By dining with these, we follow the example of the One who takes us in and offers us a seat at His table — the One who by all accounts should NOT want to associate with us in our sinful state, yet He willfully chooses to do so anyway.

We would be wise not to forget that we were once “alienated and hostile in mind (Col. 1.21)”, yet He chose to reconcile us, bringing us near to His table through His blood. “But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ,” (Eph. 2.13).

Accepting His invitation becomes our most important commitment. As such, we should count the cost (v28), for He commands us to a life of “saltiness”, distinctly bearing witness to the One who has done so much on our behalf. But this requires humility: “For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted,” (v11).

Will you humble yourself before Him and accept His gracious invitation? This is the question of our lives.

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Luke 13

Reading for Wednesday, March 21: Luke 13

Luke begins this next chapter with a discussion of a Jewish massacre at the hands of Pilate. Jesus uses this as an opportunity to teach repentance: “Unless you repent, you too will all perish,” (v3). Jesus seems to be saying, “If these things happen to the innocent, what do you think God will do to the guilty?” As He teaches in the next parable, God has been more than patient with His people. A day of judgment is surely coming.

Judgment continues to permeate this chapter: Jesus heals a disabled woman on the Sabbath and He is immediately put in conflict with the ruler of the synagogue. But this is yet another opportunity for Jesus to shame His critics (v17), revealing their hypocrisy to the people. Jesus preaches in the towns and villages, but His message is striking: “Strive to enter through the narrow door. For many, I tell you, will seek to enter and will not be able,” (v24). Weeping and gnashing of teeth will accompany the great reversal of fortunes when first becomes last and last becomes first in God’s Kingdom. These are pointed comments, directed squarely at the religious leaders of Jesus’ day. But they also speak to us, reminding us of the call of discipleship.

By chapter’s end, Jesus has also taken aim at Herod and Jerusalem itself. His resolve is firm and clear: He will arrive at Jerusalem to suffer, die, and rise again. This is God’s will for Jesus, the singular act by which all humanity will be judged.

Those who receive this Kingdom are likened unto:
– A mustard seed, taking root slowly, growing over time into something wondrous, a blessing to the world.
– Leaven, permeating the whole slowly, until it completes its transformative work.

Jesus calls us to nothing less than all-consuming devotion and Kingdom growth.

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